Form I-131, officially known as the "[Application for Travel Document](/immigration-resources/form-i131-travel-document-application)," is a United States immigration form administered by the [U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)](/immigration-resources/uscis-processing-times-guide). The primary purpose of this form is to apply for a travel document, [re-entry permit](/immigration-resources/re-entry-permit-guide), [refugee travel document](https://www.uscis.gov/i-131^), or [advance parole travel document](/immigration-resources/immigration-parole-guide), including [parole into the U.S. for humanitarian reasons](/immigration-resources/immigration-parole-guide). In essence, it serves as an instrument for individuals residing in the U.S. who plan to leave the country and require documentation that allows them to return without issues. This form is crucial for maintaining one's immigration status and preventing the accrual of [unlawful presence in the United States](/immigration-resources/us-immigration-court-guide).

Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, is relevant in the following situations:

**1. Permanent Residents and Conditional Residents:** Permanent residents (those with [Green Cards](/immigration-resources/green-card-immigration-guide)) and conditional residents who wish to travel outside the United States for a year or more need to apply for a re-entry permit using Form I-131. This document helps prevent them from being deemed as having abandoned their status as residents.

**2. Refugees and Asylees:** Refugees or asylees, regardless of their status, should apply for a refugee travel document before traveling outside the U.S. Without this document, they may not be able to re-enter the U.S. or they may be placed in removal proceedings.

**3. Advance Parole:** If an individual has an application for adjustment of status pending, they must apply for advance parole before leaving the country to avoid the denial of their adjustment application.

**4. Temporary Protected Status (TPS):** Individuals granted TPS must apply for advance parole in order to travel abroad during the validity period of their TPS.

**5. DACA Recipients:** [Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)](/immigration-resources/daca-application-guide) recipients must apply for advance parole to travel abroad and return to the U.S.

**6. Humanitarian Parole:** Individuals outside of the United States who have urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit for entering the country may apply for humanitarian parole.

Please note that individuals in some categories may face restrictions or additional requirements, and it is always advisable to consult with an immigration attorney or expert before submitting Form I-131 or planning international travel.

Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, is divided into several parts, each seeking specific information about the applicant. Here are the main categories of information that it seeks:

**1. Information About You:** This section captures the personal details of the applicant, such as their name, address, [alien registration number (A-number)](/immigration-resources/alien-registration-number-guide), [USCIS online account number](/immigration-resources/uscis-online-account-number-guide) (if any), social security number, and contact information. It also asks about the applicant's gender, marital status, date of birth, place of birth, and nationality.

**2. Application Type:** In this section, the applicant must specify the type of document they are applying for. This could be a re-entry permit, refugee travel document, or advance parole document.

**3. Processing Information:** This part asks about the applicant's departure plans, including the expected length of the trip and the countries to be visited. For those applying for a re-entry permit, there are additional questions about their previous trips outside the U.S.

**4. Additional Information:** Depending on the type of document applied for, this section may ask about the applicant's immigration status, details about their departure from the U.S., or other details relevant to their application.

**5. Applicant's Statement, Contact Information, Declaration, Certification, and Signature:** This section provides space for the applicant to sign and date the form, provide their contact information, and make certain declarations and certifications about the information they have provided.

**6. Interpreter's Contact Information, Certification, and Signature:** If the applicant used an interpreter to fill out the form, this section captures the interpreter's details and signature.

**7. Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature of the Person Preparing this Application, if Other Than the Applicant:** If someone other than the applicant or interpreter is filling out the form, their details and signature are captured in this section.

Remember, it's crucial to provide accurate and complete information in each section of Form I-131 to avoid delays or issues with the application.

Completing Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, involves a series of steps. Here's a detailed guide on how to go about it:

**1. Information About You:** Begin by filling out your personal details. This includes your legal name (as it appears on your legal documents), mailing address, A-number (if applicable), USCIS online account number (if any), and your contact information. You'll also provide details about your gender, marital status, date and place of birth, and nationality.

**Common Area of Confusion:** Your A-number is a unique 7-9 digit number assigned by the Department of Homeland Security to each alien. It is not the same as your visa number.

**2. Application Type:** Indicate the type of travel document you're applying for. Make sure to check the correct box. Is it a re-entry permit, refugee travel document, or advance parole document?

**3. Processing Information:** Here, you'll need to provide information about your planned departure. This includes the expected duration of your trip and the countries you plan to visit. For re-entry permits, you'll also need to provide details of your last departure from the U.S.

**4. Additional Information:** Depending on the type of document you're applying for, you may need to provide additional information. For example, if you're applying for an advance parole document, you'll need to provide information about your status in the U.S., the reasons for your travel, and other relevant details.

**Common Area of Confusion:** Make sure to provide a thorough explanation of your reasons for travel if you're applying for an advance parole document. Vague or insufficient explanations can lead to your application being denied.

**5. Applicant's Statement, Contact Information, Declaration, Certification, and Signature:** Thoroughly read the declarations and certifications in this section before signing and dating the form. By signing, you're affirming that everything you've provided is true to the best of your knowledge.

**6. Interpreter's Contact Information, Certification, and Signature:** If you used an interpreter to fill out the form, they must provide their details and sign this section.

**7. Contact Information, Declaration, and Signature of the Person Preparing this Application, if Other Than the Applicant:** If someone other than you or the interpreter filled out the form, they need to provide their details and sign this section.

What Documentation and Supporting Materials are Needed?

When submitting Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, it's essential to include the necessary supporting documents. Below is a list of relevant documentation and materials you may need:

**1. Evidence of Your Status:** Depending on your current immigration status, you need to provide relevant documents. This could be a copy of your [Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)](/immigration-resources/us-green-card-guide), your passport with your nonimmigrant visa, or the [I-94, Arrival/Departure Record](/immigration-resources/daca-program-guide).

**2. Proof of Identity:** This could be a copy of your passport, driver’s license, or any government-issued identification that shows your name, photo, and signature.

**3. Two Passport-Style Photographs:** These should be identical, colored, and taken recently. The photos should meet the [U.S. Department of State's passport photo requirements](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/photos.html^).

**4. Copies of Any Prior Travel Documents:** If you have been issued a travel document in the past, include copies of these with your application.

**5. Fees:** You need to include the correct fee for your application. Check the USCIS website for the latest fee information.

**6. Additional Documents (if applicable):** Depending on the specific type of travel document you're applying for, you may need to provide additional documentation. For example, those applying for a refugee travel document may need to provide documentation of their asylee or refugee status.

Remember to submit photocopies of your documents unless specifically requested to send the original documents. Always keep a copy of your filled form and the documents you've sent for your records. Note that all documents not in English must be accompanied by a full English translation. The translator must certify that the translation is complete and accurate and that they are competent to translate from the foreign language to English.

There are several fees associated with Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, and they depend on the type of travel document you're applying for:

**1. Re-entry Permit:** The standard fee is $575. An additional $85 is charged as a biometric fee for applicants aged between 14 and 79.

**2. Refugee Travel Document:** The fee for applicants aged 16 and above is $135, while for those under 16, the fee is $105. An additional $85 is charged as a biometric fee for applicants aged between 14 and 79.

**3. Advance Parole Document:** The standard fee is $575. There is no biometric fee for this document.

Fees can be paid by check or money order made payable to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Do not use initials like "USDHS" or "DHS." You can also pay by credit card using [Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions](https://www.uscis.gov/g-1450^).

As for fee waivers, USCIS only allows fee waivers for the biometric services fee for certain applicants. The eligibility for a fee waiver can be found on the USCIS website. There is no fee waiver available for the application fee.

Please note that fee amounts are subject to change, and applicants should check the USCIS website for the most current information before submitting their payment.

Remember, fees are non-refundable, regardless of any decision on the application, the amount of time taken to process the application, or if you withdraw the application.

How Do I Go About the Submission Process?

To submit Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, follow these steps:

**1. Prepare Your Application:** Fill out Form I-131 accurately. Gather your required supporting documents, and make sure you have completed all sections of the form. If you're paying by check or money order, remember to include this in your submission.

**2. Mail Your Application:** As of now, USCIS does not accept online submissions for Form I-131. You must mail your completed application, along with all supporting documentation and fees, to the correct [USCIS Lockbox address](https://www.uscis.gov/uscis-lockbox-filing-locations-chart^). The specific mailing address depends on the U.S. state you live in and can be found on the USCIS website.

**3. Receive Receipt Notice:** After USCIS receives your application, they will process your payment and send you a receipt notice. This notice contains a receipt number that you can use to track the status of your application.

**4. Attend Biometrics Appointment (if applicable):** If you're required to provide biometrics, USCIS will send you an appointment notice with the date, time, and location of your [biometrics services appointment](/immigration-resources/spouse-visa-marriage-green-card-guide) at a USCIS Application Support Center.

**5. Receive Your Travel Document:** If your application is approved, USCIS will mail your travel document to your provided address.

As for deadlines, there are no specific submission deadlines for Form I-131. However, it's crucial to apply well in advance of your planned travel date as processing times can vary. For re-entry permits, you should apply at least 60 days before you plan to travel and you must be in the U.S. when your application is filed and until you have your biometrics collected. For advance parole, you should not leave the U.S. until your application is approved.

Please note that the information given here is subject to change and it is always best to check the USCIS website for the most current information.

Once you've submitted your Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, the process doesn't end there. Here are the subsequent steps and potential follow-up procedures:

**1. Receipt of Application:** After USCIS receives your application, they will send you a receipt notice. This notice confirms that USCIS has received your application and has begun processing it.

**2. Biometrics Appointment:** If required, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment for you. This typically involves taking fingerprints and a photograph. You will receive an appointment notice in the mail with the date, time, and location.

**3. Requests for Further Evidence:** In some cases, USCIS may need more information or documentation from you to make a decision on your application. If this happens, they will send you a [Request for Evidence (RFE)](/immigration-resources/handling-request-for-evidence-rfe). It is crucial to respond to any RFEs as soon as possible to avoid delaying your application.

**4. Decision on Your Application:** Once USCIS has all the necessary information, they will make a decision on your application. You will receive a notice in the mail informing you of the decision.

**5. Receive Your Travel Document:** If your application is approved, USCIS will mail your travel document to you.

Remember, the processing time for Form I-131 can vary, so it's important to apply well in advance of your planned travel. You can check the status of your application online using the receipt number that you received from USCIS.

What are Some Common Mistakes and How Can I Avoid Them?

When filling out or submitting Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, applicants can make several common mistakes. Here's how you can avoid these pitfalls:

**1. Incomplete or Inaccurate Information:** A common mistake is leaving sections incomplete or providing inaccurate information. Ensure that you fill out all the required sections accurately. Double-check all dates, names, and numbers.

**2. Incorrect Fee Payment:** Another common error is the incorrect payment of fees. Ensure you check the USCIS website for the latest fee structure and make the payment accurately. Remember, USCIS will not refund your fee, even if your application is not approved.

**3. Filing at the Wrong Time:** For certain types of applications, timing is crucial. For instance, applicants for re-entry permits should file at least 60 days before they plan to leave the U.S. and must be in the U.S. when their application is filed and until their biometrics are collected.

**4. Not Responding to Requests for Further Evidence:** If USCIS requires additional information to process your application, they will send you a Request for Evidence (RFE). Failing to respond accurately and promptly to an RFE can lead to a delay or denial of your application.

**5. Failure to Sign the Form:** An unsigned form will be rejected. Ensure that you sign and date your form in the designated areas.

**6. Not Including Required Supporting Documents:** Be sure to include all required supporting documents with your application. Failing to do so can result in delays or denials.

By paying close attention to detail, double-checking all information, and ensuring that you fully understand the instructions and requirements, you can avoid these common mistakes and increase the chances of your Form I-131 being processed smoothly.

What are Some Important Notes and Considerations?

When working with Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, there are several unique considerations to keep in mind:

**1. Updates to the Form:** USCIS occasionally updates its forms and procedures. Always check the USCIS website to ensure you have the most recent version of Form I-131 and are aware of the latest processing procedures and fees.

**2. Change in Applicant's Situation:** If there's a change in your situation after you've submitted Form I-131 but before you've received your travel document (e.g., change of address, change in immigration status), you should inform USCIS promptly.

**3. Traveling While Application is Pending:** If you are applying for a re-entry permit or advance parole document, you should not leave the U.S. until USCIS has received your Form I-131. For re-entry permits, you must also be in the U.S. for your biometrics appointment. Leaving the U.S. can lead to the denial of your application.

**4. Validity of Travel Documents:** The validity of the travel documents varies. For instance, a re-entry permit can be valid for up to 2 years from the date of issuance. Ensure you know the validity period of your travel document and plan your travel accordingly.

**5. No Guarantee of Entry:** Even with a valid travel document, entry to the U.S. is not guaranteed. You can still be subjected to the standard inspection process by [Customs and Border Protection (CBP)](https://www.cbp.gov/^) officers at the port of entry.

**6. Legal Advice:** Immigration law can be complex, and individual situations can vary greatly. If you're unsure about anything related to your application, it may be beneficial to seek legal advice from an immigration attorney or accredited representative.

Processing times for Form I-131 can vary widely depending on the type of travel document you're applying for and the workload of the USCIS office handling your application. It can range from a few weeks to several months. You can check current processing times on the USCIS website.

If you are applying for a re-entry permit or advance parole, you should not leave the U.S. until USCIS has received your application. For re-entry permits, you should also be in the U.S. for your biometrics appointment. If you leave the U.S. before these steps, your application could be denied.

No, Form I-131 is used to apply for a travel document, not a passport. U.S. passports are issued by the U.S. Department of State, not USCIS.

If your Form I-131 application is denied, USCIS will send you a notice explaining why it was denied. Depending on the reasons, you may be able to file a motion to reopen or reconsider the decision.

Re-entry permits and refugee travel documents cannot be extended. If your document expires, you must apply for a new one using Form I-131.

In most cases, there is no appeal process for a denial of Form I-131. However, you may be able to file a motion to reopen or reconsider the decision. USCIS will provide information about your options in the denial notice.

What are Some Frequently Asked Questions?

How long does it take to process Form I-131?

Can I travel while my Form I-131 is being processed?

Can I use Form I-131 to apply for a passport?

Can I extend the validity of my travel document?

Can I appeal if my Form I-131 application is denied?

This guide helps you apply for a U.S. travel document using Form I-131. Learn who can apply, how to complete the form, understand the fees, and avoid common errors. We also answer your questions.

Form I-131: A Guide to Applying for a U.S. Travel Document

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