Form DS-260, officially known as the "Immigrant Visa Electronic Application," is a crucial document in the U.S. immigration process. This form is administered by the [U.S. Department of State](https://www.state.gov/^) and is used by individuals who are seeking to become [[lawful permanent resident](https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/lawful-permanent-residents^)s](https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/lawful-permanent-residents^) in the United States through a family member or through employment.

The primary purpose of Form DS-260 is to gather necessary information about the applicant. The U.S. government uses this data to determine the applicant's eligibility for an immigrant visa. It covers various aspects including the applicant's personal details, family information, educational background, employment history, and security, medical and criminal history.

The form is completed and submitted online, and it represents a significant step in the immigrant visa process, typically following the approval of the initial immigrant petition (like [Form I-130](/immigration-resources/form-i-130-cover-letter-marriage-green-card) or I-140) by the [U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)](/immigration-resources/uscis-processing-times-guide).

Form DS-260 is intended for individuals who fall into specific categories. Primarily, these are people who are seeking an immigrant visa to become lawful permanent residents of the United States. The categories of individuals who require this form include:

Remember, Form DS-260 is not for individuals seeking nonimmigrant visas (like tourist, student, or temporary worker visas) or for those applying for [adjustment of status](/immigration-resources/change-status-b1-b2-marriage-green-card-guide) within the United States. The form is specifically for people who are outside the U.S. and wish to immigrate to the country.

What are the key components of Form DS-260?

Form DS-260 is a comprehensive form that gathers detailed information about the applicant to assess their eligibility for an immigrant visa. It is divided into several sections, each of which seeks specific types of information:

Note that all the information provided in these sections must be accurate and complete, as providing false information can lead to denial of the visa and other legal consequences.

How do I fill out Form DS-260 step-by-step?

Completing the Form DS-260 can seem daunting due to its length and level of detail, but it can be managed by tackling it step by step. Here's a detailed guide to help you through the process:

You can access Form DS-260 online through the [Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC)](/immigration-resources/consular-processing-guide) website. The form must be completed and submitted online.

Enter your case number to begin the application process. This case number can be found on the notification letter sent by the National Visa Center (NVC).

Fill out your personal details accurately. Make sure all names are spelled correctly and all dates are accurate. Be sure to include all names you have used or are known by.

**Step 4: Address and Phone Information**

Provide your current mailing address, home address and phone number. Be sure to also include your intended U.S. address, if known.

Provide detailed information about your parents, spouse, and children (if applicable). Ensure you spell their names correctly and provide accurate dates of birth.

**Step 6: Previous U.S. Travel Information**

Provide accurate information about your past travels to the U.S. If you have ever overstayed a visa or were ever deported, consult with an immigration attorney before proceeding.

**Step 7: Work and Education Information**

Provide your employment and educational background. If you have any specific skills or have received special awards or recognition, include them here.

Answer all questions in the security and background section honestly. If you have any criminal history or health concerns, it is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney before proceeding.

Indicate whether you want the Social Security Administration to issue you a Social Security number and card.

Review your application in its entirety before submission. Check all personal information, addresses, dates, and spelling. Any inaccuracies can lead to delays or potential denial of your application.

After submitting the form, you’ll receive a confirmation page. Print this page and keep it for your records. You will need to bring the confirmation page to your [visa interview](/immigration-resources/us-visa-interview-process).

What documentation and supporting materials are needed for Form DS-260?

When submitting Form DS-260, you will need to provide several documents and supplementary materials to support the information you provided in the form. Here's a list of the most commonly required documents:

Remember that all these documents must be in English or accompanied by a certified translation. Some documents may not be required in certain cases, so it's important to check with the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country to confirm which documents you need to provide. Always keep originals or certified copies of all documents for your records as well.

What are the fees associated with Form DS-260?

The primary fee associated with Form DS-260 is the [Immigrant Visa Application Processing Fee](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/fees/fees-visa-services.html^). As of the time of writing, this fee is $325 for most categories of immigrant visas, including family-sponsored and employment-based visas. However, the fee can vary depending on the visa category, so it's always recommended to check the most recent fee structure on the Department of State's website.

This fee is usually paid online via the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) after the form is submitted. Payment methods include credit card, debit card, or bank transfer. The fee must be paid for each individual application, so if a family is immigrating together, the fee will be multiplied by the number of family members applying.

Please note that this fee is separate from the [visa issuance fee](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/visa-information-resources/fees/fees-reciprocity-tables.html^), which varies by nationality and reciprocity agreements between the U.S. and other countries. The visa issuance fee is paid after the visa interview and upon visa approval.

In general, fee waivers are not available for the Form DS-260 application processing fee. However, certain categories of applicants, such as those applying for a visa as an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen, may be exempt from the visa issuance fee. Always check with your local U.S. embassy or consulate to confirm the current fee structure and any possible exemptions.

The submission process for Form DS-260 is entirely online and is done via the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) portal. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to submit the form:

Access the Form DS-260 online via the CEAC website.

Fill out all the required fields in the form, ensuring all information is accurate and truthful.

Upload scanned copies of all required supporting documents. It's important to ensure all documents are clear and legible.

Review your application in its entirety before submission. Check all personal information, addresses, dates, and spelling.

Pay the Immigrant Visa Application Processing Fee. As of the time of writing, this fee is $325 for most categories of immigrant visas. The fee can be paid online via the CEAC portal using credit card, debit card, or bank transfer.

After submitting the form and paying the fee, you’ll receive a confirmation page. Print this page and keep it for your records.

There isn't a specific deadline for submitting Form DS-260, but it's advisable to submit the form as soon as possible after receiving the notification from the NVC. The sooner the form is submitted, the sooner an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate can be scheduled.

Once the form is submitted, it can't be changed online. However, if you need to make changes or corrections, you can do so at your visa interview.

What should I expect after submitting Form DS-260?

Once you have successfully submitted the Form DS-260, there are several steps that follow:

Remember, the processing times for Form DS-260 can vary widely based on the category of visa and the specific circumstances of each case. It's important to respond promptly to any requests from the NVC or the embassy or consulate to avoid delays in processing.

What are common mistakes when filling out Form DS-260 and how can I avoid them?

While filling out Form DS-260 can seem straightforward, there are several common mistakes applicants make. Here's a list of these mistakes and advice on how to avoid them:

Avoiding these common mistakes can make the visa application process smoother and increase your chances of approval. It's always a good idea to review your application thoroughly or have another person check it before submission.

What are some important notes and considerations for Form DS-260?

When dealing with Form DS-260, there are several unique considerations and important notes to keep in mind:

Remember, navigating the U.S. immigration process can be complex, and each individual's situation is unique. It's always advisable to seek advice from an immigration attorney or expert if you're unsure about any aspect of the process.

The processing time for Form DS-260 varies greatly depending on the individual case and the type of visa being applied for. It can take from a few weeks to several months. You can check the status of your application via the CEAC portal.

Once the DS-260 form is submitted, you cannot make any changes online. However, if you need to make changes or corrections, you can do so at your visa interview.

Minor mistakes can usually be corrected during your visa interview. However, significant errors, especially those related to security and background information, could potentially lead to delays or denial of your visa. If you realize you've made a mistake after submission, it's a good idea to contact the U.S. embassy or consulate where your interview will be held to ask for advice.

Yes, a separate DS-260 form must be submitted for each family member who plans to immigrate with you, including your spouse and each of your children, regardless of their age.

The DS-260 processing fee should be paid after you submit the form and before your visa interview. The fee can be paid online via the CEAC portal.

If your situation changes after you submit your DS-260 form (e.g., you marry, have a child, divorce), you should inform the U.S. embassy or consulate where your application will be processed. They will provide guidance based on your specific situation.

Here are some frequently asked questions about Form DS-260:

How long does it take for Form DS-260 to be processed?

Can I make changes to my DS-260 form after I have submitted it?

What happens if I make a mistake on my DS-260 form?

Do I need to submit a separate DS-260 form for each family member immigrating with me?

When should I pay the DS-260 processing fee?

What should I do if my situation changes after I submit my DS-260 form?

Need help with Form DS-260 for your U.S. immigrant visa application? This guide explains who needs to complete it, how to do it correctly, the associated costs, and how to avoid common errors. We also answer frequently asked questions.

U.S. Form DS-260: A Guide to the Immigrant Visa Application

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