If you're a Colombian citizen looking to immigrate to the United States, this guide is for you. It's also intended for Venezuelan citizens and anyone else interested in the U.S. immigration process. Whether you're seeking a K-1 fiancé visa, a marriage-based green card, or a K-2 or IR-2 visa for your children, we've got you covered. 

This article will provide detailed information on how to apply for these specific visas, how to contact the U.S. embassy in Colombia, and other related immigration processes. We aim to guide you through the often complex process of applying for visas and green cards to immigrate to the United States. 

Remember, every journey starts with a single step. Let's take that first step together.

Before we dive into the specifics of applying for different types of visas and green cards, let's first understand what these terms mean.

A **visa** is an official document, often stamped or glued inside a passport, giving permission from a foreign authority for you to enter a country. Visas are issued by U.S. Embassies and Consulates. U.S. visas allow you to travel to a U.S. port of entry and request permission of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Customs and Border Protection (CBP) inspector to enter the United States.

A **green card**, on the other hand, allows you to live and work permanently in the United States. Officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, it's proof that its holder is a lawful permanent resident that has been granted immigration benefits, which include permission to reside and take employment in the USA.

Both visas and green cards are essential for immigration. A visa allows you to enter the country, while a green card allows you to stay permanently. Depending on your circumstances, you may need to apply for one or both of these. 

In the following sections, we'll walk you through the process of applying for a K-1 fiancé visa, a marriage-based green card, and a K-2 or IR-2 visa for children. Each process has its own requirements and steps, which we'll explain in detail.

The K-1 fiancé visa is a nonimmigrant visa that allows a foreign fiancé or fiancée of a U.S. citizen to enter the United States for the purpose of getting married. Here's how you can apply for a K-1 fiancé visa:

The U.S. citizen sponsor must file [Form I-129F](/immigration-resources/form-i129f-sponsor-fiance-or-spouse-for-us-entry), Petition for Alien Fiancé(e), with the USCIS. The form asks for information about both the U.S. citizen and the foreign fiancé(e).

USCIS will review the petition, and if it's approved, they will send it to the National Visa Center (NVC). The NVC will give it a case number and send it to the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá.

The foreign fiancé(e) can apply for the K-1 visa through the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá. This involves filling out [Form DS-160](/immigration-resources/form-ds160-us-nonimmigrant-visa-application), Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application, paying the visa application fee, and scheduling and attending a [visa interview](/immigration-resources/us-visa-interview-process).

During the interview, a consular officer will ask questions to determine if the relationship is genuine and if the foreign fiancé(e) is eligible for the visa.

If the visa is approved, the foreign fiancé(e) can travel to the U.S. and marry their U.S. citizen sponsor within 90 days of arrival.

For Colombian applicants, it's important to note that you'll need to provide long-form, official copies of civil documents, such as birth certificates, during the application process. Make sure to gather these documents in advance to avoid any delays.

A marriage-based green card allows the spouse of a U.S. citizen or green card holder to live and work anywhere in the United States. A green card holder can apply for U.S. citizenship after three years. Here's how you can apply for a marriage-based green card:

**Step 1: Establish the Marriage Relationship**

The U.S. citizen or green card holder (sponsor) files Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the USCIS, along with supporting documents to establish the marriage relationship.

USCIS reviews the petition and, if approved, sends it to the National Visa Center (NVC). The NVC assigns a case number and sends the petition to the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá.

The foreign spouse applies for the green card through the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá. This involves filling out Form DS-260, Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application, paying the visa application fee, and scheduling and attending a visa interview.

During the interview, a consular officer will ask questions to determine if the marriage is genuine and if the foreign spouse is eligible for the green card.

If the green card is approved, the foreign spouse can travel to the U.S. and will receive their green card in the mail once they are in the U.S.

For Colombian applicants, you'll need to provide long-form, official copies of civil documents, such as marriage certificates, during the application process. Make sure to gather these documents in advance to avoid any delays.

Applying for a K-2 or IR-2 Visa for Children

If you have children who you want to bring to the U.S., you can apply for a K-2 visa for children of K-1 visa holders or an IR-2 child visa for U.S. citizens with children living in Colombia. Here's how you can apply:

K-2 Visa for Children of K-1 Visa Holders

**Step 1: Include Children in the K-1 Visa Application**

When the U.S. citizen sponsor files Form I-129F for a K-1 visa, they should include the names of the K-1 visa holder's children. This will establish the relationship between the U.S. citizen and the children.

After the K-1 visa is approved, the children can apply for a K-2 visa. This involves filling out Form DS-160, paying the visa application fee, and scheduling and attending a visa interview at the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá.

During the interview, a consular officer will ask questions to determine if the children are eligible for the K-2 visa.

If the K-2 visa is approved, the children can travel to the U.S. with the K-1 visa holder.

IR-2 Child Visa for U.S. Citizens with Children Living in Colombia

The U.S. citizen parent files Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the USCIS, along with supporting documents to establish the parent-child relationship.

The child applies for the IR-2 visa through the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá. This involves filling out Form DS-260, paying the visa application fee, and scheduling and attending a visa interview.

During the interview, a consular officer will ask questions to determine if the child is eligible for the IR-2 visa.

If the IR-2 visa is approved, the child can travel to the U.S. with the U.S. citizen parent.

For both K-2 and IR-2 visa applications, Colombian applicants will need to provide long-form, official copies of civil documents, such as birth certificates, during the application process. Make sure to gather these documents in advance to avoid any delays.

The U.S. Embassy in Bogotá is a critical resource for Colombian citizens applying for visas and green cards. All immigrant visa applications in Colombia are processed through this embassy. Here's how you can contact them:

**Address:** Carrera 45 No. 24B-27, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia

**Website:** [U.S. Embassy Bogotá](https://co.usembassy.gov/)

The embassy can assist with questions about the application process, provide information on required documents, and schedule visa interviews. 

If you're a Venezuelan citizen seeking visa assistance, please note that due to the temporary closure of the U.S. embassy in Caracas, you must now visit the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá. The embassy staff is ready to assist you with your visa application and answer any questions you may have about the process. 

Remember, the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá is there to help you navigate the immigration process. Don't hesitate to reach out to them with any questions or concerns you may have.

While this guide provides a comprehensive overview of the visa and green card application process for Colombian citizens, there are additional resources available that can provide more detailed information. Here are some links to help you further:

Remember, the visa and green card application process can be complex, but you're not alone. These resources are here to help you navigate the process. Don't hesitate to use them to your advantage.

This guide helps Colombian citizens understand the U.S. immigration process. It covers visa types like K-1, K-2, IR-2, and marriage-based green cards. It includes steps for form filing, interviews, and receiving your visa or green card. It also provides resources like the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá, U.S. Department of State, USCIS, and VisaJourney for additional support.

U.S. Immigration Guide for Colombian Citizens

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The duration depends on several factors, including the capacity of the United States Embassy or Consulate in your country.

The fee required by the United States government is paid whether the visa is accepted or not, and it is non-refundable. Our advice aims to increase the likelihood of your visa being approved.

If there is not enough time for you to be granted a visa, or if you prefer not to apply for one, it is preferable that your company changes the route and chooses one that does not go through the United States.

The possibility of obtaining a visa more quickly depends on: 1. The need to travel due to the death of an immediate relative or serious illness, 2. You or a minor child requiring urgent medical treatment, 3. Attending an urgent business meeting, 4. Making an unexpected visit for various reasons. To learn about other cases in which you may be able to travel more quickly, start the visa application process, or request more information, do not hesitate to contact us.

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